| Have you ever
thought about applying a transdermal preparation
to the inside of an animal's ear or another hairless
area as an alternate route of systemic administration?
It's quick and easy, and many medications are
compatible with transdermal bases. Transdermal
delivery is particularly useful for animals who
should not be stressed due to cardiovascular or
hypertensive illness. Also, it is appreciated
by owners who no longer have to deal with an animal
who resists being medicated, and the resulting
scratches! We can also prepare topical medications
for application at the site of inflammation or
infection.
Advantages of Transdermal
Dosage Forms
Various alternative dosage forms permit medication
to be absorbed via non-oral routes to meet an
animal’s specific needs. Although the parenteral
and rectal routes are traditional alternatives
to oral administration, transdermal absorption
offers many advantages.
For example:
- When medication is absorbed directly into the
bloodstream without first entering the gastrointestinal
system, a smaller amount of active ingredient
may be required for therapeutic effect.
- Direct application and absorption at the target
site can mean higher tissue levels and lower blood
levels of various medications. Side effects such
as GI irritation can be eliminated.
- Various types of drug interactions may be avoided
when one or more interacting medications are administered
transdermally.
A substantial number of references exist in human
medical literature with regard to the efficacy
of transdermal administration of non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs and other types of analgesics,
antiemetics, and other medications. We can compound
transdermal and topical medications using a suitable
base, and add penetrant enhancers if desired. |